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		<id>https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=OGPU&amp;diff=2524245&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dome2703 en 23:30 6 ago 2015</title>
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		<updated>2015-08-06T23:30:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 23:30 6 ago 2015&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Línea 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;'''Dirección Política Unificada del Estado'''. (En ruso: Объединённое государственное политическое управление (ОГПУ))&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Ficha Institución&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Ficha Institución&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|nombre = &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;Dirección Política Unificada del Estado&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|nombre = Dirección Política Unificada del Estado&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|siglas o acronimo = OGPU&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|siglas o acronimo = OGPU&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|imagen = &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|imagen = &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|tamaño = &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|tamaño = &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|descripción = &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|descripción = &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|fecha de fundacion = 6 de febrero de [[1922]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|fecha de fundacion = &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;6 de febrero&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;de [[1922]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|apertura =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|apertura =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|fecha de disolución = julio de [[1934]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|fecha de disolución = julio de [[1934]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l29&quot; &gt;Línea 29:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 28:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|publicación =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|publicación =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|web = &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|web = &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''Dirección Política Unificada del Estado'''. (En ruso: Объединённое государственное политическое управление (ОГПУ)) - La OGPU o Dirección Política Unificada del Estado fue la policía secreta de la [[Federación Rusa]] y de la [[URSS]] hasta [[1934]]. Tuvo su origen el [[6 de febrero]] de [[1922]] sobre la base de la [[Cheká]] y con el nombre inicial de Dirección Política Estatal (GPU) del [[NKVD]] de la República Socialista Rusa&amp;#160; (en ruso: Государственное политическое управление НКВД РСФСР).&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;La [[OGPU]] o '''Dirección Política Unificada del Estado''' fue la policía secreta &lt;/del&gt;de la [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Federación Rusa|RSFSR&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;y &lt;/del&gt;de la [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;URSS]] hasta [[1934&lt;/del&gt;]]. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tuvo su origen &lt;/del&gt;el &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;6 de febrero de &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1922&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sobre la base &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;la &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Cheká&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;y con &lt;/del&gt;el &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nombre inicial de '''&lt;/del&gt;Dirección Política &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Estatal''' (GPU) &lt;/del&gt;del [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;NKVD&lt;/del&gt;]] de la &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;República Socialista Rusa&amp;#160; &lt;/del&gt;(en ruso: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Государственное &lt;/del&gt;политическое управление &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;НКВД РСФСР&lt;/del&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Con el establecimiento &lt;/ins&gt;de la [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;URSS&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, se vio la necesidad &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;una organización unificada que mantuviera el control sobre &lt;/ins&gt;la &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;seguridad del &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Estado&lt;/ins&gt;]]. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Por ello, &lt;/ins&gt;el [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;15 de noviembre&lt;/ins&gt;]] de [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1923&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, por decisión del Comité Ejecutivo Central de Toda Rusia (VTsIK) el GPU se transforma en &lt;/ins&gt;el Dirección Política &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unificada del Estado &lt;/ins&gt;del [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;SNK&lt;/ins&gt;]] de la &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[URSS]] &lt;/ins&gt;(en ruso: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Объединённое государственное &lt;/ins&gt;политическое управление &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;при СНК СССР (ОГПУ)&lt;/ins&gt;).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Con el establecimiento de la &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;URSS&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, se vio la necesidad &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;una organización unificada que mantuviera el control sobre la seguridad del &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Estado&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Por ello&lt;/del&gt;, el &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;15 de noviembre de &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1923&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, por &lt;/del&gt;decisión del &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Comité Ejecutivo Central &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Toda Rusia]] (VTsIK) el '''GPU''' &lt;/del&gt;se &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;transforma &lt;/del&gt;en &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;el '''Dirección Política Unificada del Estado''' del SNK &lt;/del&gt;de la &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;URSS (en ruso: Объединённое государственное политическое управление при СНК СССР (ОГПУ))&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;El &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;9 de mayo&lt;/ins&gt;]] de [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1924&lt;/ins&gt;]], el [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;VTsIK&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;toma la &lt;/ins&gt;decisión &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;de extender las funciones &lt;/ins&gt;del &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;OGPU a la lucha contra el gansterismo, con la subordinación los órganos &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;policía e investigación criminal. Con esta decisión, &lt;/ins&gt;se &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;expande significativamente la autoridad de los órganos del OGPU &lt;/ins&gt;en &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;la esfera de la represión extrajudicial, iniciándose una confluencia entre los órganos &lt;/ins&gt;de la &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;seguridad nacional y los órganos de interior&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;9 &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mayo &lt;/del&gt;de [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1924&lt;/del&gt;]], &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;el &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;VTsIK]] toma &lt;/del&gt;la &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;decisión &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;extender &lt;/del&gt;las &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;funciones del &lt;/del&gt;'''OGPU''' &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a &lt;/del&gt;la &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;lucha contra el gansterismo&lt;/del&gt;, con la &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;subordinación &lt;/del&gt;los &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;órganos &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;policía e investigación criminal. Con esta decisión&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;se expande significativamente la autoridad &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;los &lt;/del&gt;órganos &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;del '''&lt;/del&gt;OGPU&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' &lt;/del&gt;en &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;la esfera &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;la represión extrajudicial&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;iniciándose una confluencia entre los órganos &lt;/del&gt;de la &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;seguridad nacional y los órganos &lt;/del&gt;de &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;interior&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[15 &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;diciembre]] &lt;/ins&gt;de [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1930&lt;/ins&gt;]], &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ligado a la liquidación del &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Comisariado Popular de Asuntos Internos de &lt;/ins&gt;la &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;URSS y &lt;/ins&gt;de las &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Repúblicas Autónomas]], el (VTsIK) faculta al &lt;/ins&gt;'''OGPU''' &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;para administrar &lt;/ins&gt;la &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;actividad policial e investigación criminal&lt;/ins&gt;, con la &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;potestad de destituir a &lt;/ins&gt;los &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;encargados &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;la misma&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;y el uso &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;estos &lt;/ins&gt;órganos &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;para sus funciones abiertas o encubiertas. El &lt;/ins&gt;OGPU &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;es reincorporado al [[NKVD]] de la [[URSS]] &lt;/ins&gt;en &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;julio &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[1934]]&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;convirtiéndose en el GUGB (Administración Principal &lt;/ins&gt;de la &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Seguridad del Estado). En [[1941]] se incorporaría en la formación &lt;/ins&gt;de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;la [[KGB]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;15 de diciembre de [[1930]], ligado a la liquidación del [[Comisariado Popular de Asuntos Internos de la URSS y de las Repúblicas Autónomas]], el (VTsIK) faculta al '''&lt;/del&gt;OGPU&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' para administrar la actividad policial e investigación criminal, con la potestad de destituir a los encargados de la misma, y el uso de estos órganos para sus funciones abiertas o encubiertas. El '''OGPU''' es reincorporado al [[NKVD]] de la [[URSS]] en julio de [[1934]], convirtiéndose en el '''GUGB''' (Administración Principal de la Seguridad del Estado). En [[1941]] se incorporaría en la formación de la [[KGB]].&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El OGPU &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fue dirigido por:&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;El '''OGPU''' fue dirigido por:&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Félix Edmúndovich Dzerzhinski|&lt;/ins&gt;Felix Dzerzhinsky]].- &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1923&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;a julio de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1926&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Vyacheslav Menzhinsky]].- Julio de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1926&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;a mayo de &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;1934&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Felix Dzerzhinsky]].- 1923 a julio de 1926&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Vyacheslav Menzhinsky]].- Julio de 1926 a mayo de 1934&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Fuentes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Fuentes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Wikipedia en ruso - &lt;/del&gt;ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ОГПУ_при_СНК_СССР &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[http://&lt;/ins&gt;ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ОГПУ_при_СНК_СССР &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ОГПУ_при_СНК_СССР]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ГПУ (1922-1923), ОГПУ – Объединенное Государственное ...&amp;#160; – &lt;/del&gt;http://rotivpytok.org/sssr/osnovnye-vexi-razvitiya-organov.../ogpu&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;http://rotivpytok.org/sssr/osnovnye-vexi-razvitiya-organov.../ogpu &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ГПУ (1922-1923), ОГПУ – Объединенное Государственное ...]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Карательные органы СССР - xpohoc - &lt;/del&gt;www.hrono.info/organ/gulag.html&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[http://&lt;/ins&gt;www.hrono.info/organ/gulag.html &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Карательные органы СССР]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*ОГПУ - counterintelligence.academic.ru/516/ОГПУ &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Historia]] [[Category:Historia_de_la_Unión_Soviética]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Historia]] [[Category:Historia_de_la_Unión_Soviética]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dome2703</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=OGPU&amp;diff=2276349&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Javiermartin jc en 15:59 27 jun 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=OGPU&amp;diff=2276349&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-06-27T15:59:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 15:59 27 jun 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l41&quot; &gt;Línea 41:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 41:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El '''OGPU''' fue dirigido por:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El '''OGPU''' fue dirigido por:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/del&gt;* [[Felix Dzerzhinsky]].- 1923 a julio de 1926&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Felix Dzerzhinsky]].- 1923 a julio de 1926&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &lt;/del&gt;* [[Vyacheslav Menzhinsky]].- Julio de 1926 a mayo de 1934&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Vyacheslav Menzhinsky]].- Julio de 1926 a mayo de 1934&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Fuentes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Fuentes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Javiermartin jc</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=OGPU&amp;diff=2276323&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dome2703 en 15:45 27 jun 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=OGPU&amp;diff=2276323&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-06-27T15:45:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 15:45 27 jun 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l31&quot; &gt;Línea 31:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 31:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;La [[OGPU]] o '''Dirección Política Unificada del Estado''' fue la policía secreta de la [[RSFSR]] y de la [[URSS]] hasta [[1934]]. Tuvo su origen el 6 de febrero de [[1922]] sobre la base de la [[Cheká]] y con el nombre inicial de '''Dirección Política Estatal''' (GPU) del [[NKVD]] de la República Socialista Rusa&amp;#160; (en ruso: Государственное политическое управление НКВД РСФСР).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;La [[OGPU]] o '''Dirección Política Unificada del Estado''' fue la policía secreta de la [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Federación Rusa|&lt;/ins&gt;RSFSR]] y de la [[URSS]] hasta [[1934]]. Tuvo su origen el 6 de febrero de [[1922]] sobre la base de la [[Cheká]] y con el nombre inicial de '''Dirección Política Estatal''' (GPU) del [[NKVD]] de la República Socialista Rusa&amp;#160; (en ruso: Государственное политическое управление НКВД РСФСР).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Con el establecimiento de la [[URSS]], se vio la necesidad de una organización unificada que mantuviera el control sobre la seguridad del [[Estado]]. Por ello, el 15 de noviembre de [[1923]], por decisión del [[Comité Ejecutivo Central de Toda Rusia]] (VTsIK) el '''GPU''' se transforma en el '''Dirección Política Unificada del Estado''' del SNK de la URSS (en ruso: Объединённое государственное политическое управление при СНК СССР (ОГПУ)).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Con el establecimiento de la [[URSS]], se vio la necesidad de una organización unificada que mantuviera el control sobre la seguridad del [[Estado]]. Por ello, el 15 de noviembre de [[1923]], por decisión del [[Comité Ejecutivo Central de Toda Rusia]] (VTsIK) el '''GPU''' se transforma en el '''Dirección Política Unificada del Estado''' del SNK de la URSS (en ruso: Объединённое государственное политическое управление при СНК СССР (ОГПУ)).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki1:diff::1.12:old-2261940:rev-2276323 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dome2703</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=OGPU&amp;diff=2261940&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dome2703 en 15:04 16 jun 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=OGPU&amp;diff=2261940&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-06-16T15:04:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 15:04 16 jun 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l46&quot; &gt;Línea 46:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Fuentes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Fuentes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Wikipedia en ruso - &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http://&lt;/del&gt;ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Wikipedia en ruso - ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ОГПУ_при_СНК_СССР &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Wikipedia en inglés &lt;/del&gt;- http://&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;en&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wikipedia&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wiki&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ГПУ (1922&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1923), ОГПУ – Объединенное Государственное ...&amp;#160; – &lt;/ins&gt;http://&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rotivpytok.org/sssr/osnovnye-vexi-razvitiya-organov&lt;/ins&gt;..&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;./ogpu&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*Карательные органы СССР - xpohoc - www.hrono.info/organ/gulag.html&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*ОГПУ - counterintelligence.academic.ru&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;516&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ОГПУ &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Historia]] [[Category:Historia_de_la_Unión_Soviética]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Historia]] [[Category:Historia_de_la_Unión_Soviética]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki1:diff::1.12:old-2261851:rev-2261940 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dome2703</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=OGPU&amp;diff=2261851&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dome2703 en 14:38 16 jun 2014</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=OGPU&amp;diff=2261851&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-06-16T14:38:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 14:38 16 jun 2014&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l46&quot; &gt;Línea 46:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 46:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Fuentes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Fuentes ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;[[Category: Historia]] [[Category:Historia_de_la_Unión_Soviética]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*Wikipedia en ruso - http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*Wikipedia en inglés - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category: Historia]] [[Category:Historia_de_la_Unión_Soviética]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dome2703</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=OGPU&amp;diff=2261835&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Dome2703: Página creada con ''''Dirección Política Unificada del Estado'''. (En ruso: Объединённое государственное политическое управление (ОГПУ)) {{Fi...'</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=OGPU&amp;diff=2261835&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2014-06-16T14:36:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Página creada con &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Dirección Política Unificada del Estado&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;. (En ruso: Объединённое государственное политическое управление (ОГПУ)) {{Fi...&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Página nueva&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Dirección Política Unificada del Estado'''. (En ruso: Объединённое государственное политическое управление (ОГПУ))&lt;br /&gt;
{{Ficha Institución&lt;br /&gt;
|nombre = '''Dirección Política Unificada del Estado'''&lt;br /&gt;
|siglas o acronimo = OGPU&lt;br /&gt;
|imagen = &lt;br /&gt;
|tamaño = &lt;br /&gt;
|descripción = &lt;br /&gt;
|fecha de fundacion = 6 de febrero de [[1922]]&lt;br /&gt;
|apertura =&lt;br /&gt;
|fecha de disolución = julio de [[1934]]&lt;br /&gt;
|tipo de unidad =&lt;br /&gt;
|deporte =&lt;br /&gt;
|presidente =&lt;br /&gt;
|director =&lt;br /&gt;
|secretario general =&lt;br /&gt;
|ministro =&lt;br /&gt;
|propietario =&lt;br /&gt;
|ideología política =&lt;br /&gt;
|organización juvenil =&lt;br /&gt;
|costo =&lt;br /&gt;
|superficie =&lt;br /&gt;
|dimensiones =&lt;br /&gt;
|capacidad =&lt;br /&gt;
|equipo local =&lt;br /&gt;
|pais = {{Bandera2|URS}}&lt;br /&gt;
|sede = Moscú&lt;br /&gt;
|empresa matriz=&lt;br /&gt;
|ubicacion = &lt;br /&gt;
|publicación =&lt;br /&gt;
|web = &lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
La [[OGPU]] o '''Dirección Política Unificada del Estado''' fue la policía secreta de la [[RSFSR]] y de la [[URSS]] hasta [[1934]]. Tuvo su origen el 6 de febrero de [[1922]] sobre la base de la [[Cheká]] y con el nombre inicial de '''Dirección Política Estatal''' (GPU) del [[NKVD]] de la República Socialista Rusa  (en ruso: Государственное политическое управление НКВД РСФСР).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Con el establecimiento de la [[URSS]], se vio la necesidad de una organización unificada que mantuviera el control sobre la seguridad del [[Estado]]. Por ello, el 15 de noviembre de [[1923]], por decisión del [[Comité Ejecutivo Central de Toda Rusia]] (VTsIK) el '''GPU''' se transforma en el '''Dirección Política Unificada del Estado''' del SNK de la URSS (en ruso: Объединённое государственное политическое управление при СНК СССР (ОГПУ)).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
El 9 de mayo de [[1924]], el [[VTsIK]] toma la decisión de extender las funciones del '''OGPU''' a la lucha contra el gansterismo, con la subordinación los órganos de policía e investigación criminal. Con esta decisión, se expande significativamente la autoridad de los órganos del '''OGPU''' en la esfera de la represión extrajudicial, iniciándose una confluencia entre los órganos de la seguridad nacional y los órganos de interior.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
El 15 de diciembre de [[1930]], ligado a la liquidación del [[Comisariado Popular de Asuntos Internos de la URSS y de las Repúblicas Autónomas]], el (VTsIK) faculta al '''OGPU''' para administrar la actividad policial e investigación criminal, con la potestad de destituir a los encargados de la misma, y el uso de estos órganos para sus funciones abiertas o encubiertas. El '''OGPU''' es reincorporado al [[NKVD]] de la [[URSS]] en julio de [[1934]], convirtiéndose en el '''GUGB''' (Administración Principal de la Seguridad del Estado). En [[1941]] se incorporaría en la formación de la [[KGB]].&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
El '''OGPU''' fue dirigido por:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
    * [[Felix Dzerzhinsky]].- 1923 a julio de 1926&lt;br /&gt;
    * [[Vyacheslav Menzhinsky]].- Julio de 1926 a mayo de 1934&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Fuentes ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 [[Category: Historia]] [[Category:Historia_de_la_Unión_Soviética]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Dome2703</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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