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	<id>https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke</id>
	<title>Mary Ann Bickerdyke - Historial de revisiones</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-14T19:55:44Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Historial de revisiones para esta página en el wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.31.16</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636087&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JorgeLuis Gt: /* Servicio en la Guerra Civil */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636087&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-09T03:11:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Servicio en la Guerra Civil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 03:11 9 dic 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l29&quot; &gt;Línea 29:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 29:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se ofreció como voluntaria en 1861 en el Hospital de la Unión en [[Cairo (Illinois)|Cairo, Illinois]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;LOC&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. Introdujo medidas de higiene estricta, mejoró la dieta hospitalaria y organizó sistemas de triaje&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NMCWM&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. Acompañó al ejército en campañas como [[Shiloh]], [[Vicksburg]] y la [[Marcha de Sherman hacia el mar]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Encyclopedia&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se ofreció como voluntaria en 1861 en el Hospital de la Unión en [[Cairo (Illinois)|Cairo, Illinois]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;LOC&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. Introdujo medidas de higiene estricta, mejoró la dieta hospitalaria y organizó sistemas de triaje&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;NMCWM&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. Acompañó al ejército en campañas como [[Shiloh]], [[Vicksburg]] y la [[Marcha de Sherman hacia el mar]]&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Encyclopedia&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El general [[William T. Sherman]] la defendió públicamente, afirmando: &amp;quot;''She ranks me. I can't do a thing in the world''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chase, Julia A. (1886). ''Mother Bickerdyke as I knew her''. San Francisco: A.T. Dewey. Disponible en [https://archive.org/details/motherbickerdyke00chas Internet Archive]. pág. 125.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El general [[William T. Sherman]] la defendió públicamente, afirmando: &amp;quot;''She ranks me. I can't do a thing in the world''&amp;quot; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;«Ella tiene más autoridad que yo; nada puedo hacer frente a su voluntad.»&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chase, Julia A. (1886). ''Mother Bickerdyke as I knew her''. San Francisco: A.T. Dewey. Disponible en [https://archive.org/details/motherbickerdyke00chas Internet Archive]. pág. 125.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Vida posterior ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Vida posterior ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki1:diff::1.12:old-4636086:rev-4636087 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JorgeLuis Gt</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636086&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JorgeLuis Gt en 03:09 9 dic 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636086&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-09T03:09:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 03:09 9 dic 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Línea 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|nombre&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;  = Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|nombre&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;  = Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|otros nombres = Madre Bickerdyke, Ángel del Campo de Batalla&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|otros nombres = Madre Bickerdyke, Ángel del Campo de Batalla&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|imagen&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;  = &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;jpg&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|imagen&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;  = &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mary Ann Bickerdyke&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;png&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|tamaño&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;  = 250px&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|tamaño&amp;#160; &amp;#160; &amp;#160;  = 250px&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|descripción&amp;#160; = Mary Ann Bickerdyke, enfermera de la Guerra Civil Estadounidense&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;|descripción&amp;#160; = Mary Ann Bickerdyke, enfermera de la Guerra Civil Estadounidense&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JorgeLuis Gt</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636084&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JorgeLuis Gt en 02:56 9 dic 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636084&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-09T02:56:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 02:56 9 dic 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot; &gt;Línea 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke''' (19 de julio de 1817 - 8 de noviembre de 1901), conocida como '''&amp;quot;Madre Bickerdyke&amp;quot;''' o el '''&amp;quot;Ángel del Campo de Batalla&amp;quot;''', fue una enfermera estadounidense y heroína de la [[Guerra Civil Estadounidense]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Ann-Bickerdyke|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Encyclopædia Britannica|sitioweb=Britannica|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Wikipedia|sitioweb=Wikipedia|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-war-in-america/biographies/mary-ann-bickerdyke.html|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Library of Congress|sitioweb=Library of Congress|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.civilwarmed.org/mother-bickerdyke/|título=Mary Ann &amp;quot;Mother&amp;quot; Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=National Museum of Civil War Medicine|sitioweb=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;National Museum of Civil War Medicine&lt;/del&gt;|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bickerdyke-mary-ann-1817-1901|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke (1817-1901)|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Encyclopedia.com|sitioweb=Encyclopedia.com|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://es.mahnazmezon.com/articles/humanities/mary-ann-bickerdyke.html|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Mahnaz Mezon|sitioweb=Mahnaz Mezon|idioma=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://academia-lab.com/enciclopedia/mary-ann-bickerdyke/|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Academia Lab|sitioweb=Academia Lab|idioma=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke''' (19 de julio de 1817 - 8 de noviembre de 1901), conocida como '''&amp;quot;Madre Bickerdyke&amp;quot;''' o el '''&amp;quot;Ángel del Campo de Batalla&amp;quot;''', fue una enfermera estadounidense y heroína de la [[Guerra Civil Estadounidense]]&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name=&amp;quot;Britannica&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Ann-Bickerdyke|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Encyclopædia Britannica|sitioweb=Britannica|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name=&amp;quot;Wikipedia&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Wikipedia|sitioweb=Wikipedia|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name=&amp;quot;LOC&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-war-in-america/biographies/mary-ann-bickerdyke.html|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Library of Congress|sitioweb=Library of Congress|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name=&amp;quot;NMCWM&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.civilwarmed.org/mother-bickerdyke/|título=Mary Ann &amp;quot;Mother&amp;quot; Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=National Museum of Civil War Medicine|sitioweb=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;NMCWM&lt;/ins&gt;|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name=&amp;quot;Encyclopedia&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bickerdyke-mary-ann-1817-1901|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke (1817-1901)|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Encyclopedia.com|sitioweb=Encyclopedia.com|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name=&amp;quot;Mahnaz&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://es.mahnazmezon.com/articles/humanities/mary-ann-bickerdyke.html|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Mahnaz Mezon|sitioweb=Mahnaz Mezon|idioma=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name=&amp;quot;Academia&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://academia-lab.com/enciclopedia/mary-ann-bickerdyke/|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Academia Lab|sitioweb=Academia Lab|idioma=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Primeros años ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Primeros años ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nació en el [[Condado de Knox (Ohio)|condado de Knox, Ohio]]. Su madre murió cuando ella tenía un año y fue criada por sus abuelos. Se casó en 1847 con Robert Bickerdyke, con quien tuvo dos hijos que fallecieron en la infancia. Tras enviudar en 1859, se trasladó a [[Galesburg (Illinois)|Galesburg, Illinois]], donde adquirió experiencia práctica en medicina.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nació en el [[Condado de Knox (Ohio)|condado de Knox, Ohio]]. Su madre murió cuando ella tenía un año y fue criada por sus abuelos&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;LOC&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;. Se casó en 1847 con Robert Bickerdyke, con quien tuvo dos hijos que fallecieron en la infancia. Tras enviudar en 1859, se trasladó a [[Galesburg (Illinois)|Galesburg, Illinois]], donde adquirió experiencia práctica en medicina&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref name=&amp;quot;Wikipedia&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Servicio en la Guerra Civil ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Servicio en la Guerra Civil ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se ofreció como voluntaria en 1861 en el Hospital de la Unión en [[Cairo (Illinois)|Cairo, Illinois]]&amp;lt;ref&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;{{cita web|url&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-war-in-america/biographies&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mary-ann-bickerdyke.html|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Library of Congress|sitioweb=Library of Congress|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;. Introdujo medidas de higiene estricta, mejoró la dieta hospitalaria y organizó sistemas de triaje&amp;lt;ref&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;{{cita web|url&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https://www.civilwarmed.org/mother-bickerdyke/|título=Mary Ann &lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mother&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=National Museum of Civil War Medicine|sitioweb=National Museum of Civil War Medicine|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;. Acompañó al ejército en campañas como [[Shiloh]], [[Vicksburg]] y la [[Marcha de Sherman hacia el mar]]&amp;lt;ref&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bickerdyke-mary-ann-1817-1901|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke (1817-1901)|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor&lt;/del&gt;=Encyclopedia&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.com|sitioweb=Encyclopedia.com|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se ofreció como voluntaria en 1861 en el Hospital de la Unión en [[Cairo (Illinois)|Cairo, Illinois]]&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;LOC&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;. Introdujo medidas de higiene estricta, mejoró la dieta hospitalaria y organizó sistemas de triaje&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name&lt;/ins&gt;=&amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;NMCWM&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot; /&amp;gt;. Acompañó al ejército en campañas como [[Shiloh]], [[Vicksburg]] y la [[Marcha de Sherman hacia el mar]]&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;Encyclopedia&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El general [[William T. Sherman]] la defendió públicamente, afirmando: &amp;quot;''She ranks me. I can't do a thing in the world''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chase, Julia A. (1886). ''Mother Bickerdyke as I knew her''. San Francisco: A.T. Dewey. Disponible en [https://archive.org/details/motherbickerdyke00chas Internet Archive]. pág. 125.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El general [[William T. Sherman]] la defendió públicamente, afirmando: &amp;quot;''She ranks me. I can't do a thing in the world''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chase, Julia A. (1886). ''Mother Bickerdyke as I knew her''. San Francisco: A.T. Dewey. Disponible en [https://archive.org/details/motherbickerdyke00chas Internet Archive]. pág. 125.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Vida posterior ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Vida posterior ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tras la guerra, trabajó en hogares para veteranos y recibió apoyo de antiguos soldados. Murió en [[Bunker Hill (Kansas)|Bunker Hill]] en 1901 y fue enterrada con honores militares&amp;lt;ref&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;{{cita web|url&lt;/del&gt;=&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https:&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-war-in-america/biographies/mary-ann-bickerdyke.html|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Library of Congress|sitioweb=Library of Congress|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tras la guerra, trabajó en hogares para veteranos y recibió apoyo de antiguos soldados. Murió en [[Bunker Hill (Kansas)|Bunker Hill]] en 1901 y fue enterrada con honores militares&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;LOC&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Legado ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Legado ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Es considerada precursora de la enfermería militar moderna y de la defensa de los pacientes. Existen estatuas y memoriales en su honor en [[Illinois]] y [[Ohio]]&amp;lt;ref&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Wikipedia|sitioweb&lt;/del&gt;=Wikipedia&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://es.mahnazmezon.com/articles/humanities/mary-ann-bickerdyke.html|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Mahnaz Mezon|sitioweb&lt;/del&gt;=Mahnaz &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mezon|idioma=es}}&amp;lt;&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ref&lt;/del&gt;&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Es considerada precursora de la enfermería militar moderna y de la defensa de los pacientes. Existen estatuas y memoriales en su honor en [[Illinois]] y [[Ohio]]&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;Wikipedia&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;name&lt;/ins&gt;=&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;Mahnaz&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot; &lt;/ins&gt;/&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bibliografía adicional ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bibliografía adicional ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l45&quot; &gt;Línea 45:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 45:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Referencias ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Referencias ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{listaref}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{listaref}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Enlaces externos ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://es.mahnazmezon.com/articles/humanities/mary-ann-bickerdyke.html Artículo divulgativo en español – Mahnaz Mezon]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://academia-lab.com/enciclopedia/mary-ann-bickerdyke/ Entrada enciclopédica en español – Academia Lab]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Nota editorial ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Nota editorial ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l52&quot; &gt;Línea 52:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 56:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se recomienda a los lectores verificar la vigencia de los enlaces y, en caso de inaccesibilidad, consultar catálogos bibliográficos o repositorios universitarios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se recomienda a los lectores verificar la vigencia de los enlaces y, en caso de inaccesibilidad, consultar catálogos bibliográficos o repositorios universitarios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{NF|1817|1901|Bickerdyke, Mary Ann}}&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Categoría:Enfermería]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Categoría:Historia de la enfermería]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Enfermeras de Estados Unidos]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Enfermeras de Estados Unidos]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Mujeres en la guerra]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Mujeres en la guerra]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Guerra Civil Estadounidense]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Guerra Civil Estadounidense]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Historia de la medicina]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Categoría:Historia de la medicina]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Categoría:Personal médico del siglo XIX]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Categoría:Nacidos en 1817]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Categoría:Fallecidos en 1901]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Categoría:Personas de Ohio]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Categoría:Personas de Kansas]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Categoría:Sepultados en Kansas]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JorgeLuis Gt</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636081&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JorgeLuis Gt: /* Enlaces externos */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636081&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-09T02:44:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Enlaces externos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 02:44 9 dic 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l45&quot; &gt;Línea 45:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 45:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Referencias ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Referencias ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{listaref}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{listaref}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Enlaces externos ==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Ann-Bickerdyke Encyclopædia Britannica]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-war-in-america/biographies/mary-ann-bickerdyke.html Library of Congress]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://www.civilwarmed.org/mother-bickerdyke/ National Museum of Civil War Medicine]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bickerdyke-mary-ann-1817-1901 Encyclopedia.com]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke Wikipedia]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://es.mahnazmezon.com/articles/humanities/mary-ann-bickerdyke.html Mahnaz Mezon]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://academia-lab.com/enciclopedia/mary-ann-bickerdyke/ Academia Lab]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Nota editorial ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Nota editorial ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JorgeLuis Gt</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636080&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JorgeLuis Gt en 02:44 9 dic 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636080&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-09T02:44:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 02:44 9 dic 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot; &gt;Línea 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke''' (19 de julio de 1817 - 8 de noviembre de 1901), conocida como '''&amp;quot;Madre Bickerdyke&amp;quot;''' o el '''&amp;quot;Ángel del Campo de Batalla&amp;quot;''', fue una enfermera estadounidense y heroína de la [[Guerra Civil Estadounidense]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Encyclopædia Britannica. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;«Mary &lt;/del&gt;Ann &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Bickerdyke» (&lt;/del&gt;en &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;inglés)&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Consultado el &lt;/del&gt;8 de diciembre de 2025. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Disponible &lt;/del&gt;en&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: [&lt;/del&gt;https://www.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;britannica&lt;/del&gt;.com/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;biography&lt;/del&gt;/Mary-Ann-Bickerdyke&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke''' (19 de julio de 1817 - 8 de noviembre de 1901), conocida como '''&amp;quot;Madre Bickerdyke&amp;quot;''' o el '''&amp;quot;Ángel del Campo de Batalla&amp;quot;''', fue una enfermera estadounidense y heroína de la [[Guerra Civil Estadounidense]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Ann-Bickerdyke|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=&lt;/ins&gt;Encyclopædia Britannica&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|sitioweb=Britannica|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://en&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke|título=Mary &lt;/ins&gt;Ann &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Wikipedia|sitioweb=Wikipedia|idioma=&lt;/ins&gt;en&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-war-in-america/biographies/mary-ann-bickerdyke&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;html|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=&lt;/ins&gt;8 de diciembre de 2025&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|autor=Library of Congress|sitioweb=Library of Congress|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;civilwarmed.org/mother-bickerdyke/|título=Mary Ann &amp;quot;Mother&amp;quot; Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=National Museum of Civil War Medicine|sitioweb=National Museum of Civil War Medicine|idioma=&lt;/ins&gt;en&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=&lt;/ins&gt;https://www.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;encyclopedia&lt;/ins&gt;.com/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bickerdyke-mary-ann-1817-1901|título=&lt;/ins&gt;Mary &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ann Bickerdyke (1817&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;1901)|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Encyclopedia.com|sitioweb=Encyclopedia.com|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://es.mahnazmezon.com/articles/humanities/mary-ann-bickerdyke.html|título=Mary &lt;/ins&gt;Ann &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Mahnaz Mezon|sitioweb=Mahnaz Mezon|idioma=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://academia-lab.com/enciclopedia/mary-ann&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bickerdyke/|título=Mary Ann &lt;/ins&gt;Bickerdyke&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Academia Lab|sitioweb=Academia Lab|idioma=es}}&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Primeros años ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Primeros años ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l27&quot; &gt;Línea 27:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 27:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Servicio en la Guerra Civil ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Servicio en la Guerra Civil ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se ofreció como voluntaria en 1861 en el Hospital de la Unión en [[Cairo (Illinois)|Cairo, Illinois]]. Introdujo medidas de higiene estricta, mejoró la dieta hospitalaria y organizó sistemas de triaje. Acompañó al ejército en campañas como [[Shiloh]], [[Vicksburg]] y la [[Marcha de Sherman hacia el mar]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se ofreció como voluntaria en 1861 en el Hospital de la Unión en [[Cairo (Illinois)|Cairo, Illinois]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-war-in-america/biographies/mary-ann-bickerdyke.html|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Library of Congress|sitioweb=Library of Congress|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;. Introdujo medidas de higiene estricta, mejoró la dieta hospitalaria y organizó sistemas de triaje&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.civilwarmed.org/mother-bickerdyke/|título=Mary Ann &amp;quot;Mother&amp;quot; Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=National Museum of Civil War Medicine|sitioweb=National Museum of Civil War Medicine|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;. Acompañó al ejército en campañas como [[Shiloh]], [[Vicksburg]] y la [[Marcha de Sherman hacia el mar]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bickerdyke-mary-ann-1817-1901|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke (1817-1901)|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Encyclopedia.com|sitioweb=Encyclopedia.com|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El general [[William T. Sherman]] la defendió públicamente, afirmando: &amp;quot;''She ranks me. I can't do a thing in the world''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chase, Julia A. (1886). ''Mother Bickerdyke as I knew her''. San Francisco: A.T. Dewey. Disponible en [https://archive.org/details/motherbickerdyke00chas Internet Archive]. pág. 125.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El general [[William T. Sherman]] la defendió públicamente, afirmando: &amp;quot;''She ranks me. I can't do a thing in the world''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chase, Julia A. (1886). ''Mother Bickerdyke as I knew her''. San Francisco: A.T. Dewey. Disponible en [https://archive.org/details/motherbickerdyke00chas Internet Archive]. pág. 125.&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Vida posterior ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Vida posterior ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tras la guerra, trabajó en hogares para veteranos y recibió apoyo de antiguos soldados. Murió en [[Bunker Hill (Kansas)|Bunker Hill]] en 1901 y fue enterrada con honores militares.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tras la guerra, trabajó en hogares para veteranos y recibió apoyo de antiguos soldados. Murió en [[Bunker Hill (Kansas)|Bunker Hill]] en 1901 y fue enterrada con honores militares&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-war-in-america/biographies/mary-ann-bickerdyke.html|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Library of Congress|sitioweb=Library of Congress|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Legado ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Legado ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Es considerada precursora de la enfermería militar moderna y de la defensa de los pacientes. Existen estatuas y memoriales en su honor en [[Illinois]] y [[Ohio]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Es considerada precursora de la enfermería militar moderna y de la defensa de los pacientes. Existen estatuas y memoriales en su honor en [[Illinois]] y [[Ohio]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Wikipedia|sitioweb=Wikipedia|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://es.mahnazmezon.com/articles/humanities/mary-ann-bickerdyke.html|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Mahnaz Mezon|sitioweb=Mahnaz Mezon|idioma=es}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bibliografía adicional ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bibliografía adicional ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l47&quot; &gt;Línea 47:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 47:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Enlaces externos ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Enlaces externos ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Ann-Bickerdyke Britannica]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Ann-Bickerdyke &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Encyclopædia &lt;/ins&gt;Britannica&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* [https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/civil-war-in-america/biographies/mary-ann-bickerdyke.html Library of Congress]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* [https://www.civilwarmed.org/mother-bickerdyke/ National Museum of Civil War Medicine]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* [https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/bickerdyke-mary-ann-1817-1901 Encyclopedia.com]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke Wikipedia]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* [https://es.mahnazmezon.com/articles/humanities/mary-ann-bickerdyke.html Mahnaz Mezon]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* [https://academia-lab.com/enciclopedia/mary-ann-bickerdyke/ Academia Lab&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Nota editorial ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Nota editorial ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l53&quot; &gt;Línea 53:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 59:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Las obras históricas de Henshaw (1912), Brockett (1867) y Holland (1895) están disponibles en repositorios digitales como [[Proyecto Gutenberg]] e [[Internet Archive]], aunque su acceso puede variar según la disponibilidad técnica de dichos portales.&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Las obras históricas de Henshaw (1912), Brockett (1867) y Holland (1895) están disponibles en repositorios digitales como [[Proyecto Gutenberg]] e [[Internet Archive]], aunque su acceso puede variar según la disponibilidad técnica de dichos portales.&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;La obra de Schultz (2004) se encuentra publicada por la [[University of North Carolina Press]], y su acceso completo puede requerir licencia académica o compra.&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;La obra de Schultz (2004) se encuentra publicada por la [[University of North Carolina Press]], y su acceso completo puede requerir licencia académica o compra.&amp;#160; &amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;La única referencia en línea actualmente verificada y accesible de forma libre es la entrada de '''Encyclopædia Britannica''' sobre Mary Ann Bickerdyke.&amp;#160; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se recomienda a los lectores verificar la vigencia de los enlaces y, en caso de inaccesibilidad, consultar catálogos bibliográficos o repositorios universitarios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se recomienda a los lectores verificar la vigencia de los enlaces y, en caso de inaccesibilidad, consultar catálogos bibliográficos o repositorios universitarios.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki1:diff::1.12:old-4636079:rev-4636080 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JorgeLuis Gt</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636079&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JorgeLuis Gt: /* Enlaces externos */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636079&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-09T02:29:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Enlaces externos&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 02:29 9 dic 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l48&quot; &gt;Línea 48:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 48:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Enlaces externos ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Enlaces externos ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Ann-Bickerdyke Britannica]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Ann-Bickerdyke Britannica]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://archive.org/details/motherbickerdyke00chas Julia A. Chase, ''Mother Bickerdyke as I knew her'' (1886)]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Nota editorial ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Nota editorial ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JorgeLuis Gt</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636078&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JorgeLuis Gt en 02:28 9 dic 2025</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636078&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-09T02:28:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 02:28 9 dic 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l21&quot; &gt;Línea 21:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 21:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke''' (19 de julio de 1817 - 8 de noviembre de 1901), conocida como '''&amp;quot;Madre Bickerdyke&amp;quot;''' o el '''&amp;quot;Ángel del Campo de Batalla&amp;quot;''', fue una enfermera estadounidense y heroína de la [[Guerra Civil Estadounidense]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{cita web|url=&lt;/del&gt;https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Ann-Bickerdyke&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Encyclopædia Britannica|sitioweb=Britannica|idioma=en}}&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke''' (19 de julio de 1817 - 8 de noviembre de 1901), conocida como '''&amp;quot;Madre Bickerdyke&amp;quot;''' o el '''&amp;quot;Ángel del Campo de Batalla&amp;quot;''', fue una enfermera estadounidense y heroína de la [[Guerra Civil Estadounidense]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Encyclopædia Britannica. «Mary Ann Bickerdyke» (en inglés). Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2025. Disponible en: [&lt;/ins&gt;https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Ann-Bickerdyke&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Primeros años ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Primeros años ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nació en el [[Condado de Knox (Ohio)|condado de Knox, Ohio]]. Su madre murió cuando ella tenía un año y fue criada por sus abuelos&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/biographies/bickerdyke/|título=Mary Ann &amp;quot;Mother&amp;quot; Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=National Museum of Civil War Medicine|sitioweb=NMCWM|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;. Se casó en 1847 con Robert Bickerdyke, con quien tuvo dos hijos que fallecieron en la infancia. Tras enviudar en 1859, se trasladó a [[Galesburg (Illinois)|Galesburg, Illinois]], donde adquirió experiencia práctica en medicina&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/mary-ann-bickerdyke/17199|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Kansas Historical Society|sitioweb=KHS|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Nació en el [[Condado de Knox (Ohio)|condado de Knox, Ohio]]. Su madre murió cuando ella tenía un año y fue criada por sus abuelos. Se casó en 1847 con Robert Bickerdyke, con quien tuvo dos hijos que fallecieron en la infancia. Tras enviudar en 1859, se trasladó a [[Galesburg (Illinois)|Galesburg, Illinois]], donde adquirió experiencia práctica en medicina.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Servicio en la Guerra Civil ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Servicio en la Guerra Civil ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se ofreció como voluntaria en 1861 en el Hospital de la Unión en [[Cairo (Illinois)|Cairo, Illinois]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.nps.gov/people/mary-ann-bickerdyke.htm|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=National Park Service|sitioweb=NPS|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;. Introdujo medidas de higiene estricta, mejoró la dieta hospitalaria y organizó sistemas de triaje. Acompañó al ejército en campañas como [[Shiloh]], [[Vicksburg]] y la [[Marcha de Sherman hacia el mar]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/biographies/bickerdyke/|título=Mary Ann &amp;quot;Mother&amp;quot; Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=National Museum of Civil War Medicine|sitioweb=NMCWM|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Se ofreció como voluntaria en 1861 en el Hospital de la Unión en [[Cairo (Illinois)|Cairo, Illinois]]. Introdujo medidas de higiene estricta, mejoró la dieta hospitalaria y organizó sistemas de triaje. Acompañó al ejército en campañas como [[Shiloh]], [[Vicksburg]] y la [[Marcha de Sherman hacia el mar]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El general [[William T. Sherman]] la defendió públicamente, afirmando: &amp;quot;''She ranks me. I can't do a thing in the world''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{cita libro|apellidos=&lt;/del&gt;Chase&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|nombre=&lt;/del&gt;Julia A.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|título=&lt;/del&gt;Mother Bickerdyke as I knew her&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|url=&lt;/del&gt;https://archive.org/details/motherbickerdyke00chas&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|fecha=1886|editorial=A&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;T&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Dewey|ubicación=San Francisco|página=&lt;/del&gt;125&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;|idioma=en}}&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;El general [[William T. Sherman]] la defendió públicamente, afirmando: &amp;quot;''She ranks me. I can't do a thing in the world''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;Chase&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;Julia A. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(1886). ''&lt;/ins&gt;Mother Bickerdyke as I knew her&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''. San Francisco: A.T. Dewey. Disponible en [&lt;/ins&gt;https://archive.org/details/motherbickerdyke00chas &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Internet Archive]&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pág&lt;/ins&gt;. 125&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Vida posterior ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Vida posterior ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tras la guerra, trabajó en hogares para veteranos y recibió apoyo de antiguos soldados. Murió en [[Bunker Hill (Kansas)|Bunker Hill]] en 1901 y fue enterrada con honores militares&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/mary-ann-bickerdyke/17199|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Kansas Historical Society|sitioweb=KHS|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Tras la guerra, trabajó en hogares para veteranos y recibió apoyo de antiguos soldados. Murió en [[Bunker Hill (Kansas)|Bunker Hill]] en 1901 y fue enterrada con honores militares.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Legado ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Legado ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Es considerada precursora de la enfermería militar moderna y de la defensa de los pacientes. Existen estatuas y memoriales en su honor en [[Illinois]] y [[Ohio]]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.nps.gov/people/mary-ann-bickerdyke.htm|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=National Park Service|sitioweb=NPS|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Es considerada precursora de la enfermería militar moderna y de la defensa de los pacientes. Existen estatuas y memoriales en su honor en [[Illinois]] y [[Ohio]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bibliografía adicional ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bibliografía adicional ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Henshaw, Sarah Edwards (1912). ''Mother Bickerdyke; an heroic woman in the civil war''. Proyecto Gutenberg. [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/70261 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Disponible en línea&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Henshaw, Sarah Edwards (1912). ''Mother Bickerdyke; an heroic woman in the civil war''. Proyecto Gutenberg. [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/70261] Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Brockett, L. P. (1867). ''Woman's Work in the Civil War: A Record of Heroism, Patriotism and Patience''. Philadelphia: Zeigler, McCurdy &amp;amp; Co. [https://archive.org/details/womansworkincivi5900broc &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Disponible en &lt;/del&gt;Internet Archive]. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Brockett, L. P. (1867). ''Woman's Work in the Civil War: A Record of Heroism, Patriotism and Patience''. Philadelphia: Zeigler, McCurdy &amp;amp; Co. [https://archive.org/details/womansworkincivi5900broc Internet Archive]. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Holland, Mary G. (1895). ''Our Army Nurses: Stories from Women in the Civil War''. Boston: B. Wilkins &amp;amp; Co. [https://archive.org/details/b24886841 &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Disponible en &lt;/del&gt;Internet Archive]. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Holland, Mary G. (1895). ''Our Army Nurses: Stories from Women in the Civil War''. Boston: B. Wilkins &amp;amp; Co. [https://archive.org/details/b24886841 Internet Archive]. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Schultz, Jane E. (2004). ''Women at the Front: Hospital Workers in Civil War America''. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. [https://uncpress.org/9780807858196/women-at-the-front/ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Disponible en &lt;/del&gt;UNC Press]. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Schultz, Jane E. (2004). ''Women at the Front: Hospital Workers in Civil War America''. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. [https://uncpress.org/9780807858196/women-at-the-front/ UNC Press]. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2025.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Referencias ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Referencias ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l48&quot; &gt;Línea 48:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 48:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Enlaces externos ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Enlaces externos ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Ann-Bickerdyke Britannica]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Ann-Bickerdyke Britannica]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://www.nps.gov/people/mary-ann-bickerdyke.htm National Park Service]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/biographies/bickerdyke/ National Museum of Civil War Medicine]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [https://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/mary-ann-bickerdyke/17199 Kansas Historical Society]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://archive.org/details/motherbickerdyke00chas Julia A. Chase, ''Mother Bickerdyke as I knew her'' (1886)]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [https://archive.org/details/motherbickerdyke00chas Julia A. Chase, ''Mother Bickerdyke as I knew her'' (1886)]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;== Nota editorial ==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Este artículo se apoya en fuentes primarias y secundarias de dominio público y en bibliografía académica moderna.&amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Las obras históricas de Henshaw (1912), Brockett (1867) y Holland (1895) están disponibles en repositorios digitales como [[Proyecto Gutenberg]] e [[Internet Archive]], aunque su acceso puede variar según la disponibilidad técnica de dichos portales.&amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;La obra de Schultz (2004) se encuentra publicada por la [[University of North Carolina Press]], y su acceso completo puede requerir licencia académica o compra.&amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;La única referencia en línea actualmente verificada y accesible de forma libre es la entrada de '''Encyclopædia Britannica''' sobre Mary Ann Bickerdyke.&amp;#160; &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Se recomienda a los lectores verificar la vigencia de los enlaces y, en caso de inaccesibilidad, consultar catálogos bibliográficos o repositorios universitarios.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{NF|1817|1901|Bickerdyke, Mary Ann}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{NF|1817|1901|Bickerdyke, Mary Ann}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JorgeLuis Gt</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636077&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JorgeLuis Gt: /* Bibliografía adicional */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636077&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-09T02:19:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;‎&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Bibliografía adicional&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;es&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Revisión anterior&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revisión del 02:19 9 dic 2025&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l38&quot; &gt;Línea 38:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Línea 38:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bibliografía adicional ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Bibliografía adicional ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Henshaw, Sarah Edwards (1912). ''Mother Bickerdyke; an heroic woman in the civil war''. Proyecto Gutenberg&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/del&gt;[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/70261]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Henshaw, Sarah Edwards (1912). ''Mother Bickerdyke; an heroic woman in the civil war''. Proyecto Gutenberg&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;[https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/70261 &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Disponible en línea&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2025.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Brockett, L. P. (1867). ''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Women&lt;/del&gt;'s Work in the Civil War''. Philadelphia: Zeigler, McCurdy &amp;amp; Co. [https://archive.org/details/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;womensworkincivi00broc &lt;/del&gt;Internet Archive]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Brockett, L. P. (1867). ''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Woman&lt;/ins&gt;'s Work in the Civil War&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: A Record of Heroism, Patriotism and Patience&lt;/ins&gt;''. Philadelphia: Zeigler, McCurdy &amp;amp; Co. [https://archive.org/details/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;womansworkincivi5900broc Disponible en &lt;/ins&gt;Internet Archive]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2025.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Holland, Mary G. (1895). ''Our Army Nurses: Stories from Women in the Civil War''. Boston: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;C. A&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Nichols &lt;/del&gt;&amp;amp; Co. [https://archive.org/details/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ourarmynursessto00holl &lt;/del&gt;Internet Archive]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Holland, Mary G. (1895). ''Our Army Nurses: Stories from Women in the Civil War''. Boston: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;B&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Wilkins &lt;/ins&gt;&amp;amp; Co. [https://archive.org/details/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;b24886841 Disponible en &lt;/ins&gt;Internet Archive]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2025.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Schultz, Jane E. (2004). ''Women at the Front: Hospital Workers in Civil War America''. University of North Carolina Press.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* Schultz, Jane E. (2004). ''Women at the Front: Hospital Workers in Civil War America''. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Chapel Hill: &lt;/ins&gt;University of North Carolina Press&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. [https://uncpress.org/9780807858196/women-at-the-front/ Disponible en UNC Press]. Consultado el 8 de diciembre de 2025&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Referencias ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Referencias ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key wiki1:diff::1.12:old-4636076:rev-4636077 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JorgeLuis Gt</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636076&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>JorgeLuis Gt: Página creada con «{{Ficha Persona |nombre       = Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke |otros nombres = Madre Bickerdyke, Ángel del Campo de Batalla |imagen       = Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke.jpg |tamaño…»</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.ecured.cu/index.php?title=Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke&amp;diff=4636076&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2025-12-09T02:09:40Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Página creada con «{{Ficha Persona |nombre       = Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke |otros nombres = Madre Bickerdyke, Ángel del Campo de Batalla |imagen       = Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke.jpg |tamaño…»&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Página nueva&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{Ficha Persona&lt;br /&gt;
|nombre       = Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke&lt;br /&gt;
|otros nombres = Madre Bickerdyke, Ángel del Campo de Batalla&lt;br /&gt;
|imagen       = Mary_Ann_Bickerdyke.jpg&lt;br /&gt;
|tamaño       = 250px&lt;br /&gt;
|descripción  = Mary Ann Bickerdyke, enfermera de la Guerra Civil Estadounidense&lt;br /&gt;
|fecha de nacimiento = 19 de julio de 1817&lt;br /&gt;
|lugar de nacimiento = [[Condado de Knox (Ohio)|Knox County]], [[Ohio]], [[Estados Unidos]]&lt;br /&gt;
|fecha de fallecimiento = 8 de noviembre de 1901&lt;br /&gt;
|lugar de fallecimiento = [[Bunker Hill (Kansas)|Bunker Hill]], [[Kansas]], [[Estados Unidos]]&lt;br /&gt;
|causa muerte = Edad avanzada (causas naturales)&lt;br /&gt;
|ocupación    = [[Enfermera]], [[Humanitaria]], [[Administradora hospitalaria]]&lt;br /&gt;
|conocido     = Heroína de la [[Guerra Civil Estadounidense]], organizadora de hospitales de campaña&lt;br /&gt;
|titulo       = Madre Bickerdyke&lt;br /&gt;
|cónyuge      = Robert Bickerdyke (1815-1859)&lt;br /&gt;
|hijos        = 2 hijos biológicos (murieron en la infancia)&lt;br /&gt;
|padres       = Hiram Ball (padre), Annie Rodgers Ball (madre)&lt;br /&gt;
|obras        = Organización de más de 300 hospitales de campaña&lt;br /&gt;
|premios      = Respeto y admiración del ejército de la Unión&lt;br /&gt;
|notas        = Figura clave de la enfermería militar estadounidense del siglo XIX&lt;br /&gt;
}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
'''Mary Ann Ball Bickerdyke''' (19 de julio de 1817 - 8 de noviembre de 1901), conocida como '''&amp;quot;Madre Bickerdyke&amp;quot;''' o el '''&amp;quot;Ángel del Campo de Batalla&amp;quot;''', fue una enfermera estadounidense y heroína de la [[Guerra Civil Estadounidense]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Ann-Bickerdyke|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Encyclopædia Britannica|sitioweb=Britannica|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Primeros años ==&lt;br /&gt;
Nació en el [[Condado de Knox (Ohio)|condado de Knox, Ohio]]. Su madre murió cuando ella tenía un año y fue criada por sus abuelos&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/biographies/bickerdyke/|título=Mary Ann &amp;quot;Mother&amp;quot; Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=National Museum of Civil War Medicine|sitioweb=NMCWM|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Se casó en 1847 con Robert Bickerdyke, con quien tuvo dos hijos que fallecieron en la infancia. Tras enviudar en 1859, se trasladó a [[Galesburg (Illinois)|Galesburg, Illinois]], donde adquirió experiencia práctica en medicina&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/mary-ann-bickerdyke/17199|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Kansas Historical Society|sitioweb=KHS|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Servicio en la Guerra Civil ==&lt;br /&gt;
Se ofreció como voluntaria en 1861 en el Hospital de la Unión en [[Cairo (Illinois)|Cairo, Illinois]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.nps.gov/people/mary-ann-bickerdyke.htm|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=National Park Service|sitioweb=NPS|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;. Introdujo medidas de higiene estricta, mejoró la dieta hospitalaria y organizó sistemas de triaje. Acompañó al ejército en campañas como [[Shiloh]], [[Vicksburg]] y la [[Marcha de Sherman hacia el mar]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/biographies/bickerdyke/|título=Mary Ann &amp;quot;Mother&amp;quot; Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=National Museum of Civil War Medicine|sitioweb=NMCWM|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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El general [[William T. Sherman]] la defendió públicamente, afirmando: &amp;quot;''She ranks me. I can't do a thing in the world''&amp;quot;&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita libro|apellidos=Chase|nombre=Julia A.|título=Mother Bickerdyke as I knew her|url=https://archive.org/details/motherbickerdyke00chas|fecha=1886|editorial=A.T. Dewey|ubicación=San Francisco|página=125|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Vida posterior ==&lt;br /&gt;
Tras la guerra, trabajó en hogares para veteranos y recibió apoyo de antiguos soldados. Murió en [[Bunker Hill (Kansas)|Bunker Hill]] en 1901 y fue enterrada con honores militares&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/mary-ann-bickerdyke/17199|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=Kansas Historical Society|sitioweb=KHS|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Legado ==&lt;br /&gt;
Es considerada precursora de la enfermería militar moderna y de la defensa de los pacientes. Existen estatuas y memoriales en su honor en [[Illinois]] y [[Ohio]]&amp;lt;ref&amp;gt;{{cita web|url=https://www.nps.gov/people/mary-ann-bickerdyke.htm|título=Mary Ann Bickerdyke|fechaacceso=8 de diciembre de 2025|autor=National Park Service|sitioweb=NPS|idioma=en}}&amp;lt;/ref&amp;gt;.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Bibliografía adicional ==&lt;br /&gt;
* Henshaw, Sarah Edwards (1912). ''Mother Bickerdyke; an heroic woman in the civil war''. Proyecto Gutenberg: [https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/70261]&lt;br /&gt;
* Brockett, L. P. (1867). ''Women's Work in the Civil War''. Philadelphia: Zeigler, McCurdy &amp;amp; Co. [https://archive.org/details/womensworkincivi00broc Internet Archive]&lt;br /&gt;
* Holland, Mary G. (1895). ''Our Army Nurses: Stories from Women in the Civil War''. Boston: C. A. Nichols &amp;amp; Co. [https://archive.org/details/ourarmynursessto00holl Internet Archive]&lt;br /&gt;
* Schultz, Jane E. (2004). ''Women at the Front: Hospital Workers in Civil War America''. University of North Carolina Press.&lt;br /&gt;
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== Referencias ==&lt;br /&gt;
{{listaref}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Enlaces externos ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mary-Ann-Bickerdyke Britannica]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.nps.gov/people/mary-ann-bickerdyke.htm National Park Service]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.civilwarmed.org/explore/biographies/bickerdyke/ National Museum of Civil War Medicine]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://www.kshs.org/kansapedia/mary-ann-bickerdyke/17199 Kansas Historical Society]&lt;br /&gt;
* [https://archive.org/details/motherbickerdyke00chas Julia A. Chase, ''Mother Bickerdyke as I knew her'' (1886)]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{NF|1817|1901|Bickerdyke, Mary Ann}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoría:Enfermeras de Estados Unidos]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoría:Mujeres en la guerra]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoría:Guerra Civil Estadounidense]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoría:Historia de la medicina]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoría:Personal médico del siglo XIX]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoría:Nacidos en 1817]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoría:Fallecidos en 1901]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoría:Personas de Ohio]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoría:Personas de Kansas]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Categoría:Sepultados en Kansas]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>JorgeLuis Gt</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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