Diferencia entre revisiones de «Passeriforme»
(→Familia Emberizidae) |
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| (No se muestran 55 ediciones intermedias de 10 usuarios) | |||
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| − | + | {{Animal|nombre=Orden Passeriformes|imagen=Ordenpasseiformes.jpg |reino=[[Animal]]|filo=[[Cordados]]|clase=[[Aves]] de {{Bandera2|Cuba}}|orden=[[Passeriformes]]|familia=[[Bombycillidae]], [[Cardinalidae]], [[Corvidae]], [[Emberizidae]], [[Estriididae]], [[Fringillidae]], [[Hirundinidae]], [[Icteridae]], [[Mimidae]], [[Parulidae]], [[Regulidae]], [[Sturnidae]], [[Sylviidae]], [[Thraupidae]], [[Troglodytidae]], [[Turdidae]], [[Tyrannidae]], [[Vireonidae]]|generos=}} | |
| + | |||
| + | '''Passeriformes'''. Orden representado con mayor número de especies en las [[Ave|aves]], aquí se agrupan todos los [[Pájaros|pájaros]]. Se estima que también sea el grupo más reciente en la evolución de éstas. Son muy interesantes las especies de este orden representadas en las aves de [[Cuba]], en 18 familias. | ||
==Características generales== | ==Características generales== | ||
| − | *Grupo más heterogéneo entre todas las aves. | + | * Grupo más heterogéneo entre todas las [[aves]]. |
| − | *Son aves arborícolas (de percha). | + | * Son aves arborícolas (de percha). |
| − | *Tienen 4 dedos, 3 hacia delante y uno hacia atrás. | + | * Tienen 4 dedos, 3 hacia delante y uno hacia atrás. |
| − | *No tienen membrana interdigital. | + | * No tienen membrana interdigital. |
| − | *Son extremadamente canoras, con siringe tráqueo-branquial. | + | * Son extremadamente canoras, con siringe tráqueo-branquial. |
| − | *Son muy buenas voladoras y por tanto grandes migradoras. | + | * Son muy buenas voladoras y por tanto grandes migradoras. |
| − | *Son las aves más nidícolas que existen. | + | * Son las aves más nidícolas que existen. |
| − | *Cuidan muy bien a su descendencia | + | * Cuidan muy bien a su descendencia |
| − | *Construyen nidos de mucha complejidad. | + | * Construyen nidos de mucha complejidad. |
==Familia Bombycillidae== | ==Familia Bombycillidae== | ||
| − | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: | + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 500px; height: 50px;" |
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| Línea 23: | Línea 25: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 1<br> | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| − | | align="center" | [[Picotero del | + | | align="center" | [[Picotero del cedro]]<br> |
| align="center" | ''Cedar Waxwing''<br> | | align="center" | ''Cedar Waxwing''<br> | ||
| align="center" | [[Bombycilla cedrorum]]<br> | | align="center" | [[Bombycilla cedrorum]]<br> | ||
| Línea 30: | Línea 32: | ||
==Familia Cardinalidae== | ==Familia Cardinalidae== | ||
| − | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: | + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 550px; height: 50px;" |
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| Línea 38: | Línea 40: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 1<br> | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| − | | [[Mariposa | + | | [[Mariposa azul]]<br> |
| ''Lazuli Bunting''<br> | | ''Lazuli Bunting''<br> | ||
| [[Passerina amoena]]<br> | | [[Passerina amoena]]<br> | ||
| Línea 48: | Línea 50: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 3<br> | | align="center" | 3<br> | ||
| − | | [[Mariposa]]<br> | + | | [[Mariposa (ave)|Mariposa]]<br> |
| ''Painted Bunting''<br> | | ''Painted Bunting''<br> | ||
| [[Passerina ciris]]<br> | | [[Passerina ciris]]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 4<br> | | align="center" | 4<br> | ||
| − | | [[Azulejo]]<br> | + | | [[Azulejo (Passerina cyanea)|Azulejo]]<br> |
| ''Indigo Bunting''<br> | | ''Indigo Bunting''<br> | ||
| [[Passerina cyanea]]<br> | | [[Passerina cyanea]]<br> | ||
| Línea 68: | Línea 70: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 7<br> | | align="center" | 7<br> | ||
| − | | [[Cardenal de | + | | [[Cardenal de alas negras]]<br> |
| ''Scarlet Tanager''<br> | | ''Scarlet Tanager''<br> | ||
| [[Piranga olivacea]]<br> | | [[Piranga olivacea]]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 8<br> | | align="center" | 8<br> | ||
| − | | [[Cardenal]]<br> | + | | [[cardenal (piranga rubra)|Cardenal]]<br> |
| ''Summer Tanager''<br> | | ''Summer Tanager''<br> | ||
| [[Piranga rubra]]<br> | | [[Piranga rubra]]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 9<br> | | align="center" | 9<br> | ||
| − | | [[Gorrión de | + | | [[Gorrión de pecho amarillo]]<br> |
| ''Dickcissel''<br> | | ''Dickcissel''<br> | ||
| [[Spiza americana]]<br> | | [[Spiza americana]]<br> | ||
| Línea 85: | Línea 87: | ||
==Familia Corvidae== | ==Familia Corvidae== | ||
| − | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: | + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 500px; height: 50px;" |
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| Línea 93: | Línea 95: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 1<br> | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| − | | [[Cao Pinalero]] ('''E''')<br> | + | | [[Cao Pinalero|Cao pinalero]] ('''E''')<br> |
| ''Cuban Palm Crow''<br> | | ''Cuban Palm Crow''<br> | ||
| [[Corvus minutus]]<br> | | [[Corvus minutus]]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 2<br> | | align="center" | 2<br> | ||
| − | | [[Cao Montero]]<br> | + | | [[Cao Montero|Cao montero]]<br> |
| ''Cuban Crow''<br> | | ''Cuban Crow''<br> | ||
| [[Corvus nasicus]]<br> | | [[Corvus nasicus]]<br> | ||
| Línea 107: | Línea 109: | ||
==Familia Emberizidae== | ==Familia Emberizidae== | ||
| − | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: | + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 550px; height: 50px;" |
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| Línea 120: | Línea 122: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 2<br> | | align="center" | 2<br> | ||
| − | | [[Gorrión de | + | | [[Gorrión de uñas largas]]<br> |
| ''Lark Sparrow''<br> | | ''Lark Sparrow''<br> | ||
| [[Chondestes grammacus]]<br> | | [[Chondestes grammacus]]<br> | ||
| Línea 135: | Línea 137: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 5<br> | | align="center" | 5<br> | ||
| − | | [[Gorrión de | + | | [[Gorrión de sabana]]<br> |
| ''Savannah Sparrow''<br> | | ''Savannah Sparrow''<br> | ||
| [[Passerculus sandwichensis]]<br> | | [[Passerculus sandwichensis]]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 6<br> | | align="center" | 6<br> | ||
| − | | [[Gorrión de | + | | [[Gorrión de cola verde]]<br> |
| ''Green-tailed Towhee''<br> | | ''Green-tailed Towhee''<br> | ||
| [[Pipilo chlorurus]]<br> | | [[Pipilo chlorurus]]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 7<br> | | align="center" | 7<br> | ||
| − | | [[Gorrión | + | | [[Gorrión azafrán]]<br> |
| ''Saffron Finch''<br> | | ''Saffron Finch''<br> | ||
| [[Sicalis flaveola]]<br> | | [[Sicalis flaveola]]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 8<br> | | align="center" | 8<br> | ||
| − | | [[Gorrión | + | | [[Gorrión colorado]]<br> |
| ''Clay-colored Sparrow''<br> | | ''Clay-colored Sparrow''<br> | ||
| [[Spizella pallida]]<br> | | [[Spizella pallida]]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 9<br> | | align="center" | 9<br> | ||
| − | | [[Gorrión de | + | | [[Gorrión de cabeza carmelita]]<br> |
| ''Chipping Sparrow''<br> | | ''Chipping Sparrow''<br> | ||
| [[Spizella passerina]]<br> | | [[Spizella passerina]]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 10<br> | | align="center" | 10<br> | ||
| − | | [[Tomeguín | + | | [[Tomeguín prieto]]<br> |
| ''Black-faced Grassquit''<br> | | ''Black-faced Grassquit''<br> | ||
| [[Tiaris bicolor]]<br> | | [[Tiaris bicolor]]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 11<br> | | align="center" | 11<br> | ||
| − | | [[Tomeguín del | + | | [[Tomeguín del pinar]] ('''E''')<br> |
| ''Cuban Grassquit''<br> | | ''Cuban Grassquit''<br> | ||
| [[Tiaris canorus]]<br> | | [[Tiaris canorus]]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 12<br> | | align="center" | 12<br> | ||
| − | | [[Tomeguín de la | + | | [[Tomeguín de la tierra]]<br> |
| ''Yellow-faced Grassquit''<br> | | ''Yellow-faced Grassquit''<br> | ||
| [[Tiaris olivaceus]]<br> | | [[Tiaris olivaceus]]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 13<br> | | align="center" | 13<br> | ||
| − | | [[Cabrerito de la Ciénaga]] ('''E''')<br> | + | | [[Cabrerito de la Ciénaga|Cabrerito de la ciénaga]] ('''E''')<br> |
| ''Zapata Sparrow''<br> | | ''Zapata Sparrow''<br> | ||
| [[Torreornis inexpectata]]<br> | | [[Torreornis inexpectata]]<br> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| align="center" | 14<br> | | align="center" | 14<br> | ||
| − | | [[Gorrión de | + | | [[Gorrión de coronilla blanca]]<br> |
| ''White-crowned Sparrow''<br> | | ''White-crowned Sparrow''<br> | ||
| [[Zonotrichia leucophrys]]<br> | | [[Zonotrichia leucophrys]]<br> | ||
| Línea 190: | Línea 192: | ||
===Subfamilia Estridiinae=== | ===Subfamilia Estridiinae=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 500px; height: 50px;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre vulgar'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre en inglés'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre científico'''<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| + | | [[Monja tricolor]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Tricolored Munia''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Lonchura malacca]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 2<br> | ||
| + | | [[Gorrión canela]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Nutmeg Mannikin''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Lonchura punctulata]]<br> | ||
| + | |} | ||
==Familia Fringillidae== | ==Familia Fringillidae== | ||
===Subfamilia Carduelinae=== | ===Subfamilia Carduelinae=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 500px; height: 50px;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre vulgar'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre en inglés'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre científico'''<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | [[Gorrión amarillo]]<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | ''American Goldfinch''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | [[Spinus tristis]]<br> | ||
| + | |} | ||
==Familia Hirundinidae== | ==Familia Hirundinidae== | ||
===Subfamilia Hirundininae=== | ===Subfamilia Hirundininae=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 610px; height: 50px;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre vulgar'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre en inglés'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre científico'''<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| + | | [[Golondrina Cola de Tijera|Golondrina cola de tijera]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Barn Swallow''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Hirundo rustica]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 2<br> | ||
| + | | [[Golondrina de cuevas]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Cave Swallow''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Petrochelidon fulva]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 3<br> | ||
| + | | [[Golondrina de cuevas americana]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Cliff Swallow''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Petrochelidon pyrrhonota]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 4<br> | ||
| + | | [[Golondrina azul cubana]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Cuban Martin''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Progne cryptoleuca]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 5<br> | ||
| + | | [[Golondrina azul]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Purple Martin''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Progne subis]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 6<br> | ||
| + | | [[Golondrina de los farallones]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Bank Swallow''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Riparia riparia]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 7<br> | ||
| + | | [[Golondrina Parda|Golondrina parda]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Northern Rough-winged Swallow''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Stelgidopteryx serripennis]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 8<br> | ||
| + | | [[Golondrina de árboles]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Tree Swallow''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Tachycineta bicolor]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 9<br> | ||
| + | | [[Golondrina de Bahamas]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Bahama Swallow''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Tachycineta cyaneoviridis]]<br> | ||
| + | |} | ||
==Familia Icteridae== | ==Familia Icteridae== | ||
| + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 600px; height: 50px;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre vulgar'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre en inglés'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre científico'''<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| + | | [[Mayito de Ciénaga|Mayito de ciénaga]] ('''E''')<br> | ||
| + | | ''Red-shouldered Blackbird''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Agelaius assimilis]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 2<br> | ||
| + | | [[Mayito]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Tawny-shouldered Blackbird''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Agelaius humeralis]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 3<br> | ||
| + | | [[Totí]] ('''E''')<br> | ||
| + | | ''Cuban Blackbird''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dives atroviolaceus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 4<br> | ||
| + | | [[Chambergo]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Bobolink''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dolichonyx oryzivorus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 5<br> | ||
| + | | [[Turpial de garganta negra]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Hooded Oriole''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Icterus cucullatus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 6<br> | ||
| + | | [[Turpial]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Baltimore Oriole''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Icterus galbula]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 7<br> | ||
| + | | [[Solibio]] ('''E''')<br> | ||
| + | | ''Greater Antillean Oriole''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Icterus melanopsis]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 8<br> | ||
| + | | [[Turpial de huertos]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Orchard Oriole''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Icterus spurius]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 9<br> | ||
| + | | [[Totí americano]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Brown-headed Cowbird''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Molothrus ater]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 10<br> | ||
| + | | [[Pájaro vaquero]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Shiny Cowbird''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Molothrus bonariensis]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 11<br> | ||
| + | | [[Chichinguaco]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Greater Antillean Grackle''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Quiscalus niger]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 12<br> | ||
| + | | [[Sabanero]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Eastern Meadowlark''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Sturnella magna]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 13<br> | ||
| + | | [[Mayito de cabeza amarilla]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Yellow-headed Blackbird''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus]]<br> | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''E''' (Endémica de Cuba) | ||
==Familia Mimidae== | ==Familia Mimidae== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 500px; height: 50px;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre vulgar'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre en inglés'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre científico'''<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| + | | [[Zorzal gato]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Gray Catbird''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dumetella carolinensis]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 2<br> | ||
| + | | [[Sinsonte prieto]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Bahama Mockingbird''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Mimus gundlachii]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 3<br> | ||
| + | | [[Sinsonte]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Northern Mockingbird''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Mimus polyglottos]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 4<br> | ||
| + | | [[Sinsonte colorado]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Brown Thrasher''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Toxostoma rufum]]<br> | ||
| + | |} | ||
==Familia Parulidae== | ==Familia Parulidae== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 580px; height: 50px;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre vulgar'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre en inglés'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre científico'''<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita azul de garganta negra]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Black-throated Blue Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica caerulescens]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 2<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita castaña]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Bay-breasted Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica castanea]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 3<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita azulosa]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Cerulean Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica cerulea]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 4<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita coronada]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Yellow-rumped Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica coronata]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 5<br> | ||
| + | | [[Mariposa galana]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Prairie Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica discolor]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 6<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita de garganta amarilla]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Yellow-throated Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica dominica]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 7<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita Blackburniana|Bijirita blackburniana]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Blackburnian Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica fusca]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 8<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita Magnolia]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Magnolia Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica magnolia]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 9<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita gris de garganta negra]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Black-throated Gray Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica nigrescens]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 10<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita común]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Palm Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica palmarum]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 11<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita de costados castaños]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Chestnut-sided Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica pensylvanica]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 12<br> | ||
| + | | [[Canario de manglar]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Yellow Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica petechia]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 13<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita de Pinos|Bijirita de pinos]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Pine Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica pinus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 14<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita del Pinar|Bijirita del pinar]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Olive-capped Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica pityophila]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 15<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita de cabeza negra]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Blackpoll Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica striata]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 16<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita atigrada]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Cape May Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica tigrina]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 17<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita de garganta negra]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Black-throated Green Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Dendroica virens]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 18<br> | ||
| + | | [[Caretica]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Common Yellowthroat''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Geothlypis trichas]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 19<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita gusanera]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Worm-eating Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Helmitheros vermivorum]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 20<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita grande]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Yellow-breasted Chat''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Icteria virens]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 21<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita de Swainson]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Swainson's Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Limnothlypis swainsonii]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 22<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita trepadora]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Black-and-white Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Mniotilta varia]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 23<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita de Kentucky]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Kentucky Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Oporornis formosus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 24<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita de cabeza gris]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Mourning Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Oporornis philadelphia]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 25<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita chica]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Northern Parula''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Parula americana]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 26<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita protonotaria]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Prothonotary Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Protonotaria citrea]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 27<br> | ||
| + | | [[Señorita de monte]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Ovenbird''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Seiurus aurocapilla]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 28<br> | ||
| + | | [[Señorita de río]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Louisiana Waterthrush''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Seiurus motacilla]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 29<br> | ||
| + | | [[Señorita de manglar]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Northern Waterthrush''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Seiurus noveboracensis]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 30<br> | ||
| + | | [[Candelita]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''American Redstart''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Setophaga ruticilla]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 31<br> | ||
| + | | [[Chillina]] ('''E''')<br> | ||
| + | | ''Yellow-headed Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Teretistris fernandinae]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 32<br> | ||
| + | | [[Pechero]] ('''E''')<br> | ||
| + | | ''Oriente Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Teretistris fornsi]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 33<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita de Bachman]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Bachman's Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vermivora bachmanii]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 34<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita de coronilla anaranjada]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Orange-crowned Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vermivora celata]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 35<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita alidorada]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Golden-winged Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vermivora chrysoptera]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 36<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita peregrina]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Tennessee Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vermivora peregrina]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 37<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita de alas azules]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Blue-winged Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vermivora pinus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 38<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita de Nashville]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Nashville Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vermivora ruficapilla]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 39<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita del Canadá]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Canada Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Wilsonia canadensis]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 40<br> | ||
| + | | [[Chipe encapuchado|Monjita]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Hooded Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Wilsonia citrina]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 41<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bijirita de Wilson]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Wilson's Warbler''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Wilsonia pusilla]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 42<br> | ||
| + | | [[Reinita]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Bananaquit''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Coereba flaveola]]<br> | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''E''' (Endémica de Cuba) | ||
==Familia Regulidae== | ==Familia Regulidae== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 500px; height: 50px;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre vulgar'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre en inglés'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre científico'''<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | [[Reyezuelo]]<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | ''Ruby-crowned Kinglet''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | [[Regulus calendula]]<br> | ||
| + | |} | ||
==Familia Sturnidae== | ==Familia Sturnidae== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 500px; height: 50px;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre vulgar'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre en inglés'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre científico'''<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | [[Estornino Pinto|Estornino]]<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | ''European Starling''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | [[Sturnus vulgaris]]<br> | ||
| + | |} | ||
==Familia Sylviidae== | ==Familia Sylviidae== | ||
===Subfamilia Polioptilinae=== | ===Subfamilia Polioptilinae=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 500px; height: 50px;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre vulgar'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre en inglés'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre científico'''<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| + | | [[Rabuita]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Blue-gray Gnatcatcher''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Polioptila caerulea]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 2<br> | ||
| + | | [[Sinsontillo]] ('''E''')<br> | ||
| + | | ''Cuban Gnatcatcher''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Polioptila lembeyei]]<br> | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''E''' (Endémica de Cuba) | ||
==Familia Thraupidae== | ==Familia Thraupidae== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 500px; height: 50px;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre vulgar'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre en inglés'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre científico'''<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| + | | [[Aparecido de San Diego]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Red-legged Honeycreeper''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Cyanerpes cyaneus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 2<br> | ||
| + | | [[Cabrero]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Western Spindalis''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Spindalis zena]]<br> | ||
| + | |} | ||
==Familia Troglodytidae== | ==Familia Troglodytidae== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 500px; height: 50px;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre vulgar'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre en inglés'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre científico'''<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| + | | [[Troglodita de ciénaga]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Marsh Wren''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Cistothorus palustris]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 2<br> | ||
| + | | [[Fermina]] ('''E''')<br> | ||
| + | | ''Zapata Wren''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Ferminia cerverai]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 3<br> | ||
| + | | [[Troglodita Americano|Troglodita americano]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''House Wren''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Troglodytes aedon]]<br> | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''E''' (Endémica de Cuba) | ||
==Familia Turdidae== | ==Familia Turdidae== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 500px; height: 50px;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre vulgar'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre en inglés'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre científico'''<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| + | | [[Tordo de Bicknell]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Bicknell's Thrush''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Catharus bicknelli]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 2<br> | ||
| + | | [[Tordo colorado]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Veery''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Catharus fuscescens]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 3<br> | ||
| + | | [[Tordo de Cola Colorada|Tordo de cola colorada]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Hermit Thrush''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Catharus guttatus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 4<br> | ||
| + | | [[Tordo de mejillas grises]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Gray-cheeked Thrush''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Catharus minimus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 5<br> | ||
| + | | [[Tordo de espalda olivada]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Swainson's Thrush''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Catharus ustulatus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 6<br> | ||
| + | | [[Tordo pecoso]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Wood Thrush''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Hylocichla mustelina]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 7<br> | ||
| + | | [[Ruiseñor]] ('''E''')<br> | ||
| + | | ''Cuban Solitaire''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Myadestes elisabeth]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 8<br> | ||
| + | | [[Tordo Ártico]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Northern Wheatear''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Oenanthe oenanthe]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 9<br> | ||
| + | | [[Azulejo pechirrojo]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Eastern Bluebird''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Sialia sialis]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 10<br> | ||
| + | | [[Zorzal migratorio]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''American Robin''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Turdus migratorius]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 11<br> | ||
| + | | [[Zorzal Real|Zorzal real]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Red-legged Thrush''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Turdus plumbeus]]<br> | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''E''' (Endémica de Cuba) | ||
==Familia Tyrannidae== | ==Familia Tyrannidae== | ||
===Subfamilia Fluvicolinae=== | ===Subfamilia Fluvicolinae=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 550px; height: 50px;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre vulgar'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre en inglés'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre científico'''<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bobito chico]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Cuban Pewee''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Contopus caribaeus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 2<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bobito de bosque del Oeste]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Western Wood-Pewee''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Contopus sordidulus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 3<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bobito de bosque]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Eastern Wood-Pewee''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Contopus virens]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 4<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bobito de Alder]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Alder Flycatcher''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Empidonax alnorum]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 5<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bobito amarillo]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Yellow-bellied Flycatcher''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Empidonax flaviventris]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 6<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bobito de Traill]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Willow Flycatcher''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Empidonax traillii]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 7<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bobito verde]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Acadian Flycatcher''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Empidonax virescens]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 8<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bobito americano]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Eastern Phoebe''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Sayornis phoebe]]<br> | ||
| + | |} | ||
===Subfamilia Tyranninae=== | ===Subfamilia Tyranninae=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 550px; height: 50px;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre vulgar'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre en inglés'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre científico'''<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bobito de cresta]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Great Crested Flycatcher''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Myiarchus crinitus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 2<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bobito Grande|Bobito grande]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''La Sagra's Flycatcher''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Myiarchus sagrae]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 3<br> | ||
| + | | [[Pitirre Guatíbere|Pitirre guatíbere]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Loggerhead Kingbird''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Tyrannus caudifasciatus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 4<br> | ||
| + | | [[Pitirre Real|Pitirre real]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Giant Kingbird''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Tyrannus cubensis]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 5<br> | ||
| + | | [[Pitirre abejero]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Gray Kingbird''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Tyrannus dominicensis]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 6<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bobito cola de tijera]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Scissor-tailed Flycatcher''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Tyrannus forficatus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 7<br> | ||
| + | | [[Pitirre tropical]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Tropical Kingbird''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Tyrannus melancholicus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 8<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bobito de Cola Ahorquillada|Bobito de cola ahorquillada]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Fork-tailed Flycatcher''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Tyrannus savana]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 9<br> | ||
| + | | [[Pitirre americano]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Eastern Kingbird''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Tyrannus tyrannus]]<br> | ||
| + | |} | ||
==Familia Vireonidae== | ==Familia Vireonidae== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {| cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1" border="1" style="width: 500px; height: 50px;" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''No.'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre vulgar'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre en inglés'''<br> | ||
| + | | align="center" | '''Nombre científico'''<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 1<br> | ||
| + | | [[Bien te veo]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Black-whiskered Vireo''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vireo altiloquus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 2<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vireo de las Bahamas]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Thick-billed Vireo''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vireo crassirostris]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 3<br> | ||
| + | | [[Verdón de pecho amarillo]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Yellow-throated Vireo''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vireo flavifrons]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 4<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vireo cantor]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Warbling Vireo''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vireo gilvus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 5<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vireo de ojo blanco]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''White-eyed Vireo''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vireo griseus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 6<br> | ||
| + | | [[Juan Chiví|Juan chiví]] ('''E''')<br> | ||
| + | | ''Cuban Vireo''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vireo gundlachii]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 7<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vireo de ojo rojo]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Red-eyed Vireo''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vireo olivaceus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 8<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vireo de Filadelfia]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Philadelphia Vireo''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vireo philadelphicus]]<br> | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | align="center" | 9<br> | ||
| + | | [[Verdón de cabeza azul]]<br> | ||
| + | | ''Blue-headed Vireo''<br> | ||
| + | | [[Vireo solitarius]]<br> | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''E''' (Endémica de Cuba) | ||
==Enlace relacionado== | ==Enlace relacionado== | ||
| − | *[[Catálogo de las | + | *[[Catálogo de las aves de Cuba]] |
==Véase además== | ==Véase además== | ||
*[[Aves endémicas de Cuba]] | *[[Aves endémicas de Cuba]] | ||
| + | *[[Papamoscas negro]] | ||
| + | *[[Chara pecho gris]] | ||
| + | *[[Cuervo común]] | ||
| + | *[[Matraca del desierto]] | ||
| + | *[[Cuitlacoche común]] | ||
==Fuentes== | ==Fuentes== | ||
| − | *[http://www.ecosis.cu/cenbio/biodiversidadcuba/fauna/aves.htm CENBIOS / Clases Aves] | + | * [http://www.ecosis.cu/cenbio/biodiversidadcuba/fauna/aves.htm CENBIOS / Clases Aves] |
| − | *[http://www.guije.com/dic/aves/passeriformes/index.htm Güije.com / Passeriformes] | + | * [http://www.guije.com/dic/aves/passeriformes/index.htm Güije.com / Passeriformes] |
| − | *[http://www.damisela.com/zoo/ave/pajaros/index.htm Damisela.com / Los Pájaros] | + | * [http://www.damisela.com/zoo/ave/pajaros/index.htm Damisela.com / Los Pájaros] |
| − | *[http://infocedar.isch.edu.cu/Bliblioteca%20Digital%20Portable/Salas/Sala%20de%20Tecnolog%C3%ADa%20Agropecuaria%201/Docencia/Biolog%C3%ADa/CLASSIS%20AVES.htm INFOCEDAR / CLASSIS AVES] | + | * [http://infocedar.isch.edu.cu/Bliblioteca%20Digital%20Portable/Salas/Sala%20de%20Tecnolog%C3%ADa%20Agropecuaria%201/Docencia/Biolog%C3%ADa/CLASSIS%20AVES.htm INFOCEDAR / CLASSIS AVES] |
[[Category:Aves]][[Category:Ornitología]] | [[Category:Aves]][[Category:Ornitología]] | ||
última versión al 19:28 18 jun 2019
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Passeriformes. Orden representado con mayor número de especies en las aves, aquí se agrupan todos los pájaros. Se estima que también sea el grupo más reciente en la evolución de éstas. Son muy interesantes las especies de este orden representadas en las aves de Cuba, en 18 familias.
Sumario
- 1 Características generales
- 2 Familia Bombycillidae
- 3 Familia Cardinalidae
- 4 Familia Corvidae
- 5 Familia Emberizidae
- 6 Familia Estriididae
- 7 Familia Fringillidae
- 8 Familia Hirundinidae
- 9 Familia Icteridae
- 10 Familia Mimidae
- 11 Familia Parulidae
- 12 Familia Regulidae
- 13 Familia Sturnidae
- 14 Familia Sylviidae
- 15 Familia Thraupidae
- 16 Familia Troglodytidae
- 17 Familia Turdidae
- 18 Familia Tyrannidae
- 19 Familia Vireonidae
- 20 Enlace relacionado
- 21 Véase además
- 22 Fuentes
Características generales
- Grupo más heterogéneo entre todas las aves.
- Son aves arborícolas (de percha).
- Tienen 4 dedos, 3 hacia delante y uno hacia atrás.
- No tienen membrana interdigital.
- Son extremadamente canoras, con siringe tráqueo-branquial.
- Son muy buenas voladoras y por tanto grandes migradoras.
- Son las aves más nidícolas que existen.
- Cuidan muy bien a su descendencia
- Construyen nidos de mucha complejidad.
Familia Bombycillidae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Picotero del cedro |
Cedar Waxwing |
Bombycilla cedrorum |
Familia Cardinalidae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Mariposa azul |
Lazuli Bunting |
Passerina amoena |
| 2 |
Azulejón |
Blue Grosbeak |
Passerina caerulea |
| 3 |
Mariposa |
Painted Bunting |
Passerina ciris |
| 4 |
Azulejo |
Indigo Bunting |
Passerina cyanea |
| 5 |
Degollado |
Rose-breasted Grosbeak |
Pheucticus ludovicianus |
| 6 |
Cardenal del Oeste |
Western Tanager |
Piranga ludoviciana |
| 7 |
Cardenal de alas negras |
Scarlet Tanager |
Piranga olivacea |
| 8 |
Cardenal |
Summer Tanager |
Piranga rubra |
| 9 |
Gorrión de pecho amarillo |
Dickcissel |
Spiza americana |
Familia Corvidae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Cao pinalero (E) |
Cuban Palm Crow |
Corvus minutus |
| 2 |
Cao montero |
Cuban Crow |
Corvus nasicus |
E (Endémica de Cuba)
Familia Emberizidae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Chamberguito |
Grasshopper Sparrow |
Ammodramus savannarum |
| 2 |
Gorrión de uñas largas |
Lark Sparrow |
Chondestes grammacus |
| 3 |
Negrito |
Cuban bulfinch |
Melopyrrha nigra |
| 4 |
Gorrión de Lincoln |
Lincoln's Sparrow |
Melospiza lincolnii |
| 5 |
Gorrión de sabana |
Savannah Sparrow |
Passerculus sandwichensis |
| 6 |
Gorrión de cola verde |
Green-tailed Towhee |
Pipilo chlorurus |
| 7 |
Gorrión azafrán |
Saffron Finch |
Sicalis flaveola |
| 8 |
Gorrión colorado |
Clay-colored Sparrow |
Spizella pallida |
| 9 |
Gorrión de cabeza carmelita |
Chipping Sparrow |
Spizella passerina |
| 10 |
Tomeguín prieto |
Black-faced Grassquit |
Tiaris bicolor |
| 11 |
Tomeguín del pinar (E) |
Cuban Grassquit |
Tiaris canorus |
| 12 |
Tomeguín de la tierra |
Yellow-faced Grassquit |
Tiaris olivaceus |
| 13 |
Cabrerito de la ciénaga (E) |
Zapata Sparrow |
Torreornis inexpectata |
| 14 |
Gorrión de coronilla blanca |
White-crowned Sparrow |
Zonotrichia leucophrys |
E (Endémica de Cuba)
Familia Estriididae
Subfamilia Estridiinae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Monja tricolor |
Tricolored Munia |
Lonchura malacca |
| 2 |
Gorrión canela |
Nutmeg Mannikin |
Lonchura punctulata |
Familia Fringillidae
Subfamilia Carduelinae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Gorrión amarillo |
American Goldfinch |
Spinus tristis |
Familia Hirundinidae
Subfamilia Hirundininae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Golondrina cola de tijera |
Barn Swallow |
Hirundo rustica |
| 2 |
Golondrina de cuevas |
Cave Swallow |
Petrochelidon fulva |
| 3 |
Golondrina de cuevas americana |
Cliff Swallow |
Petrochelidon pyrrhonota |
| 4 |
Golondrina azul cubana |
Cuban Martin |
Progne cryptoleuca |
| 5 |
Golondrina azul |
Purple Martin |
Progne subis |
| 6 |
Golondrina de los farallones |
Bank Swallow |
Riparia riparia |
| 7 |
Golondrina parda |
Northern Rough-winged Swallow |
Stelgidopteryx serripennis |
| 8 |
Golondrina de árboles |
Tree Swallow |
Tachycineta bicolor |
| 9 |
Golondrina de Bahamas |
Bahama Swallow |
Tachycineta cyaneoviridis |
Familia Icteridae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Mayito de ciénaga (E) |
Red-shouldered Blackbird |
Agelaius assimilis |
| 2 |
Mayito |
Tawny-shouldered Blackbird |
Agelaius humeralis |
| 3 |
Totí (E) |
Cuban Blackbird |
Dives atroviolaceus |
| 4 |
Chambergo |
Bobolink |
Dolichonyx oryzivorus |
| 5 |
Turpial de garganta negra |
Hooded Oriole |
Icterus cucullatus |
| 6 |
Turpial |
Baltimore Oriole |
Icterus galbula |
| 7 |
Solibio (E) |
Greater Antillean Oriole |
Icterus melanopsis |
| 8 |
Turpial de huertos |
Orchard Oriole |
Icterus spurius |
| 9 |
Totí americano |
Brown-headed Cowbird |
Molothrus ater |
| 10 |
Pájaro vaquero |
Shiny Cowbird |
Molothrus bonariensis |
| 11 |
Chichinguaco |
Greater Antillean Grackle |
Quiscalus niger |
| 12 |
Sabanero |
Eastern Meadowlark |
Sturnella magna |
| 13 |
Mayito de cabeza amarilla |
Yellow-headed Blackbird |
Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus |
E (Endémica de Cuba)
Familia Mimidae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Zorzal gato |
Gray Catbird |
Dumetella carolinensis |
| 2 |
Sinsonte prieto |
Bahama Mockingbird |
Mimus gundlachii |
| 3 |
Sinsonte |
Northern Mockingbird |
Mimus polyglottos |
| 4 |
Sinsonte colorado |
Brown Thrasher |
Toxostoma rufum |
Familia Parulidae
E (Endémica de Cuba)
Familia Regulidae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Reyezuelo |
Ruby-crowned Kinglet |
Regulus calendula |
Familia Sturnidae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Estornino |
European Starling |
Sturnus vulgaris |
Familia Sylviidae
Subfamilia Polioptilinae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Rabuita |
Blue-gray Gnatcatcher |
Polioptila caerulea |
| 2 |
Sinsontillo (E) |
Cuban Gnatcatcher |
Polioptila lembeyei |
E (Endémica de Cuba)
Familia Thraupidae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Aparecido de San Diego |
Red-legged Honeycreeper |
Cyanerpes cyaneus |
| 2 |
Cabrero |
Western Spindalis |
Spindalis zena |
Familia Troglodytidae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Troglodita de ciénaga |
Marsh Wren |
Cistothorus palustris |
| 2 |
Fermina (E) |
Zapata Wren |
Ferminia cerverai |
| 3 |
Troglodita americano |
House Wren |
Troglodytes aedon |
E (Endémica de Cuba)
Familia Turdidae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Tordo de Bicknell |
Bicknell's Thrush |
Catharus bicknelli |
| 2 |
Tordo colorado |
Veery |
Catharus fuscescens |
| 3 |
Tordo de cola colorada |
Hermit Thrush |
Catharus guttatus |
| 4 |
Tordo de mejillas grises |
Gray-cheeked Thrush |
Catharus minimus |
| 5 |
Tordo de espalda olivada |
Swainson's Thrush |
Catharus ustulatus |
| 6 |
Tordo pecoso |
Wood Thrush |
Hylocichla mustelina |
| 7 |
Ruiseñor (E) |
Cuban Solitaire |
Myadestes elisabeth |
| 8 |
Tordo Ártico |
Northern Wheatear |
Oenanthe oenanthe |
| 9 |
Azulejo pechirrojo |
Eastern Bluebird |
Sialia sialis |
| 10 |
Zorzal migratorio |
American Robin |
Turdus migratorius |
| 11 |
Zorzal real |
Red-legged Thrush |
Turdus plumbeus |
E (Endémica de Cuba)
Familia Tyrannidae
Subfamilia Fluvicolinae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Bobito chico |
Cuban Pewee |
Contopus caribaeus |
| 2 |
Bobito de bosque del Oeste |
Western Wood-Pewee |
Contopus sordidulus |
| 3 |
Bobito de bosque |
Eastern Wood-Pewee |
Contopus virens |
| 4 |
Bobito de Alder |
Alder Flycatcher |
Empidonax alnorum |
| 5 |
Bobito amarillo |
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher |
Empidonax flaviventris |
| 6 |
Bobito de Traill |
Willow Flycatcher |
Empidonax traillii |
| 7 |
Bobito verde |
Acadian Flycatcher |
Empidonax virescens |
| 8 |
Bobito americano |
Eastern Phoebe |
Sayornis phoebe |
Subfamilia Tyranninae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Bobito de cresta |
Great Crested Flycatcher |
Myiarchus crinitus |
| 2 |
Bobito grande |
La Sagra's Flycatcher |
Myiarchus sagrae |
| 3 |
Pitirre guatíbere |
Loggerhead Kingbird |
Tyrannus caudifasciatus |
| 4 |
Pitirre real |
Giant Kingbird |
Tyrannus cubensis |
| 5 |
Pitirre abejero |
Gray Kingbird |
Tyrannus dominicensis |
| 6 |
Bobito cola de tijera |
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher |
Tyrannus forficatus |
| 7 |
Pitirre tropical |
Tropical Kingbird |
Tyrannus melancholicus |
| 8 |
Bobito de cola ahorquillada |
Fork-tailed Flycatcher |
Tyrannus savana |
| 9 |
Pitirre americano |
Eastern Kingbird |
Tyrannus tyrannus |
Familia Vireonidae
| No. |
Nombre vulgar |
Nombre en inglés |
Nombre científico |
| 1 |
Bien te veo |
Black-whiskered Vireo |
Vireo altiloquus |
| 2 |
Vireo de las Bahamas |
Thick-billed Vireo |
Vireo crassirostris |
| 3 |
Verdón de pecho amarillo |
Yellow-throated Vireo |
Vireo flavifrons |
| 4 |
Vireo cantor |
Warbling Vireo |
Vireo gilvus |
| 5 |
Vireo de ojo blanco |
White-eyed Vireo |
Vireo griseus |
| 6 |
Juan chiví (E) |
Cuban Vireo |
Vireo gundlachii |
| 7 |
Vireo de ojo rojo |
Red-eyed Vireo |
Vireo olivaceus |
| 8 |
Vireo de Filadelfia |
Philadelphia Vireo |
Vireo philadelphicus |
| 9 |
Verdón de cabeza azul |
Blue-headed Vireo |
Vireo solitarius |
E (Endémica de Cuba)
Enlace relacionado
Véase además
- Aves endémicas de Cuba
- Papamoscas negro
- Chara pecho gris
- Cuervo común
- Matraca del desierto
- Cuitlacoche común
